Clothing production has grown dramatically, while the number of times each garment is worn has fallen. Many items are worn only a handful of times before being discarded.
You do not need to overhaul your wardrobe overnight to make a difference.
Where the impact comes from
- Water use in growing cotton and dyeing fabric
- Energy and fossil fuels for synthetic fibres like polyester
- Microfibres shed during washing
- Textile waste sent to landfill or exported
- Low pay and unsafe conditions in some supply chains
Wear things longer
Extending the life of clothes is one of the most effective changes. Buy fewer, better-made pieces, care for them, and repair small damage. See our guides to mending and care labels.
Buy differently
Shop secondhand, swap with friends, or rent outfits for one-off events. When buying new, look for durable construction, natural or recycled fibres, and brands that publish information about their supply chains.
Pass it on responsibly
Sell or donate clothes in good condition, and use textile recycling for worn-out items rather than general waste. Cut damaged cotton into cleaning rags.
This is general sustainability information. Recycling, composting, and disposal rules vary by municipality — check local guidance. Cost and energy savings are estimates and depend on your home and usage.